摘要

想象一下，一个能和你日常聊天的AI助手，转眼间却帮黑客编写出窃取密码的恶意软件——这并非科幻情节，而是网络安全专家亲测的现实。以ChatGPT为代表的大型语言模型，正成为黑客的新“武器库”：它们能轻松生成以假乱真的钓鱼邮件、深度伪造的语音视频，甚至调试恶意代码，让网络攻击变得前所未有的高效和廉价。这不仅意味着企业面临的数据泄露风险陡增，也催生了一个繁荣的网络安全市场，防御者纷纷利用AI打造更坚固的盾牌。在这场AI驱动的攻防竞赛中，技术迭代的速度已远超传统安全边界，我们不得不思考：当工具的能力无限扩展，人类该如何在创新与防护之间，守护数字世界的脆弱平衡？

Imagine an AI assistant that chats with you daily, but in an instant, helps hackers craft malware to steal passwords—this is not science fiction, but a reality verified by cybersecurity experts. Large language models like ChatGPT are becoming hackers' new 'arsenal': they can effortlessly generate convincing phishing emails, deepfake audio and video, and even debug malicious code, making cyberattacks unprecedentedly efficient and cheap. This not only means businesses face sharply increased data breach risks, but also drives a booming cybersecurity market, with defenders using AI to build stronger shields. In this AI-driven offensive and defensive race, the pace of technological advancement has far outpaced traditional security boundaries. We must ask: as tools' capabilities expand endlessly, how can humanity protect the fragile balance of the digital world between innovation and security?